PlayStation

Sony says you do not own your PlayStation games

Do you own your PlayStation games?

No. When you buy a game from PlayStation Store, Sony's own terms say you are buying a licence to use it, and that you do not own the product.

“This means you can use a product in the ways described in the license, but do not own the product.”

PlayStation Terms of Service, 8.4

READ IT IN CONTEXT

WHO WROTE THIS, AND HOW FAR TO TRUST IT

Researched and published by Gamakura. Document analysis assisted by AI; every quote is verbatim and checkable against the source and archived snapshot linked beside it. Last verified 16 July 2026.

S-01 · DECISIVE PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

8.4 · No Resale or Commercial Use

When you order or purchase a product from PlayStation Store, you buy a personal license to use that product for private, non-commercial use. That license is not transferable unless your local applicable laws say it must be. This means you can use a product in the ways described in the license, but do not own the product.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 8.4 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 8.4 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-02 · DECISIVE PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

10.1 · Content License and Restrictions

All intellectual property rights subsisting in the Content, including all software, data, services, and other content subsisting in or used in connection with our Services, the Online ID and access to content and hardware used in connection with our Services belong to SIE, its affiliates, and its licensors. Use of the terms "own," "ownership", "purchase," "sale," "sold," "sell," "rent" or "buy" in this Agreement or in connection with the Content does not mean or imply any transfer of ownership of any content, data or software or any intellectual property rights from SIE, its affiliates, or its licensors to any user or third party.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 10.1 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 10.1 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-03 · DECISIVE PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

8.16 · Access to Purchased Items

You bear all risk of loss for accessing the product, and for any loss of content you have downloaded, including any loss due to a file corruption or hard drive crash. You are solely responsible if you do not choose to download or access the product before it is removed or your license expires, and for the authorized ongoing storage and safekeeping of the content. We are not obligated to provide you with replacement copies for any reason.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 8.16 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 8.16 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-04 · DECISIVE PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

12.5 · Console Suspension

Upon suspension of your PlayStation Device, you will not be able to use that console to (a) access our Services with any Account (even if you create a new one); (b) play any games or game modes requiring online access; or (c) access any content purchased from the PlayStation Store. You will still be able to play any disc games that run on your console, if they do not need to connect to our Services to run.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 12.5 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 12.5 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-05 PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

12.3 · Effect of Account Termination

After your Account is terminated, you will not be able to access our Services. Any game ranking, scores, trophies, Virtual Items, including virtual currency balances (whether earned or purchased), subscriptions, or other information saved on, or requiring connection to our Services will not be retained or accessible. Account termination is irreversible.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 12.3 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 12.3 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-06 PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026

13 · Maintenance and Upgrades

We may indefinitely suspend or discontinue online access to content or data associated with your Account at any time, including for service deprecations, maintenance services, or upgrades, without notice or liability. We may also discontinue offering certain Content or features. For any Content that uses online servers, we make no commitment to continue to make those servers available.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 13 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 13 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-07 · DECISIVE PlayStation Software Application End User License Agreement Ver. 1.0 (the document prints no date)

1.4 · The License to you

The Software is licensed to you, not sold. You are granted a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, and personal license to play or use the Software for your private, non-commercial use on the system or device it was intended for.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section 1.4 on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section 1.4 on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-08 · DECISIVE PlayStation 5 System Software License Agreement Version 1.12 (the document prints no date)

Opening clause · Before the licence grant

If you are in North America, South America or Central America, all games and other software made available for use with your PS5 system are licensed to you, not sold, pursuant to the Software Product License Agreement which can be found at http://us.playstation.com/softwarelicense.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section Opening clause on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section Opening clause on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.
S-09 PlayStation Store cancellation policy (US) The page prints no date

Games and game add-ons · The refund window

You can cancel a game or game add-on purchase within 14 days from the date of purchase and receive a refund, provided that you have not started downloading or streaming it.
OUR READING
Screenshot of section Games and game add-ons on www.playstation.com, with the quoted phrase highlighted.
Section Games and game add-ons on www.playstation.com, captured . The highlight is ours. Nothing else was changed.

The terms got worse, and Sony published the evidence

Before October 2022
We may suspend or terminate any PSN Account or PlayStation Device, or indefinitely suspend or discontinue online access to certain network features or services, in the event of a violation of this Agreement, or as may be reasonably necessary to protect our PSN users, our partners, our platform, or other SIE interests.
Screenshot of the clause as it read in October 2022, with the changed phrase highlighted.
After March 2025, and unchanged today
With or without notice, we may restrict, suspend or terminate your Account and PlayStation Device, or indefinitely restrict, suspend or discontinue your access to or, or use of, certain Content, offerings, features, products and services, if you violate this Agreement or we have a reasonable belief such a violation has or will occur, or as otherwise may be reasonably necessary to protect our users, our partners, our platform, or other SIE interests.
Screenshot of the clause as it read in March 2025, and unchanged today, with the changed phrase highlighted.

What we are not claiming

This page is only worth anything if it survives being checked by someone who wants it to be wrong. So here is where we stop short of the popular version of the argument. Each of these is a claim we could have made and did not, because the documents do not support it.

Can Sony take your games away at any time, for any reason?

No, and we are not going to say it can. Section 12.2 requires a violation, a reasonable belief of one, or protective necessity. That is bad enough on its own and it is what we argue. Sony's terms do contain "for any reason, in its sole discretion" language, at section 3.5, but it governs refusing to create a new account, not taking an existing one away.

Did Sony's terms authorise removing Linux from the PS3?

We are not going to claim that from a quote, because the quote does not exist. Sony's PS3 agreement does reserve the right to push updates that "cause some loss of functionality", and the version currently published is dated December 10, 2009, roughly four months before the OtherOS feature was removed. But the document never names the feature. Connecting the two is an inference, and we would rather say so than dress it up as an admission.

Did Sony recently invent the idea that you do not own your games?

No. The disclaimer at section 10.1 has an ancestor in the oldest version in Sony's own archive, from November 2007, which already said the words "purchase", "sale", "sell" and "buy" imply no transfer of ownership. What changed later is that the word "own" itself was added to that list, closing the one gap the old wording left open. The deal has been this way a long time. It has just got more thorough.

Is Sony's no refund on termination rule absolute?

No. It carries a real exception: "except as required by law or as expressly provided in this Agreement". In the EU and the UK that exception does substantial work, and Sony's UK terms reproduce a full statutory remedy ladder that its US terms replace with a liability cap set at whatever unused balance happens to be in your wallet.

Every Sony document we read

Dates are as printed on the page. Where a document prints no date we say so, rather than guessing one from a header or a metadata field. Each frozen copy is a snapshot we created on the date shown, so these citations keep working after the next revision.

DOCUMENT DATE IT CLAIMS LIVE FROZEN COPY
PlayStation Terms of Service (US) Last revised: April 2026 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
PlayStation Software Application End User License Agreement The games licence. Reached from the console agreement's pointer at us.playstation.com/softwarelicense, via three redirects. Ver. 1.0 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
PlayStation 5 System Software License Agreement Version 1.12 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
PlayStation Store cancellation policy (US) No date printed www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
PlayStation Terms of Service, October 2022 October 2022 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
PlayStation Terms of Service, March 2025 March 2025 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
Previous versions of the Terms of Service Sony's own archive. There are real gaps in it: nothing between June 2010 and April 2016, and nothing between October 2022 and March 2025, which is exactly the window the termination clause changed in. Archive index, 17 versions back to November 2007 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026
System Software License Agreement for the PlayStation 3 Read for the OtherOS question. It never names the feature, so we do not quote it as though it does. Version 1.4, December 10, 2009 www.playstation.com 17 July 2026

It is not just Sony

THE POINT OF ALL THIS

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